📗 人教新版五年级上册 Unit 6 Nature and us 重难点提优练习
一、 There be 和 have/has 的区别（Part A）
根据图片与提示，用 have / has / There is / There are 填空补全句子。
1.
I a famous book.
2.
a beautiful waterfall in the park.
3.
My mother some nice flowers.
4.
many tall trees in the mountains.
1.
📖 名著 (a famous book)
I a famous book.
2.
🌊 瀑布 (a waterfall)
a beautiful waterfall in the park.
3.
💐 鲜花 (nice flowers)
My mother some nice flowers.
4.
🌲 树木 (tall trees)
many tall trees in the mountains.
二、 一般将来时 will＋动词原形的用法（Part A）
5. It will _______ cloudy in London tomorrow.
6. There will _______ strong winds this afternoon.
7. Alice will _______ to the nature park next Sunday.
8. I'll _______ some umbrellas and raincoats for rainy days.
三、 辨析 some 和 any（Part B）
9. There are (some/any) famous forests in China.
10. -Is there (some/any) bad weather in summer?
-Yes. There is heavy rain. Sometimes there are floods.
-Yes. There is heavy rain. Sometimes there are floods.
( ) 11. -Are there _______ rivers in the mountains?
-No, there aren't. There are _______ lakes.
-No, there aren't. There are _______ lakes.
四、 “go+v. -ing 形式”短语（Part B）
根据图片与提示，填写合适的短语（需用“go+ v. -ing 形式”）。
12.
I usually with my dad in summer.
13.
Qiqi and his friend often in the park.
14.
It's sunny today. Peter wants to .
15.
Amy and her friends like to at the weekend.
12.
🥾 徒步 / 远足
I usually with my dad in summer.
13.
🎣 钓鱼
Qiqi and his friend often in the park.
14.
🏊 游泳
It's sunny today. Peter wants to .
15.
🚣 划船
Amy and her friends like to at the weekend.
核心语法突破 --- There be 句型
📌 考点 1：There be 句型的基本句式结构
（1）一般现在时（描述某处有某人／物、描述某时一般会有某种天气状况）
| 句型 | 结构 / 规则 | 典型例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定句 | There is ＋ 可数名词单数/不可数名词 ＋ 地点/时间状语. There are ＋ 可数名词复数 ＋ 地点/时间状语. |
There is a big forest in the park. There are many rivers in the nature park. |
| 一般疑问句 | Is there a/an ＋ 单数名词 ＋ 地点...? Are there any ＋ 复数名词 ＋ 地点...? |
Is there a big forest in the park? 答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Are there any rivers in the nature park? 答：Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. |
（2）一般将来时（描述某时将会有某种天气状况）
结构：There will be ＋ 名词 ＋ 时间状语.
例句：There will be heavy rain in the afternoon.（今天下午将有大雨。）
例句：There will be heavy rain in the afternoon.（今天下午将有大雨。）
📌 考点 2：be 动词的形式（就近原则）
当 be 后面有多个名词并列时，be 动词用 is 还是 are，需要根据离 be 动词最近的名词是可数还是不可数、是单数还是复数来确定。
💡 口诀助记：
There be 句型不一般，主语跟在 be 后边。
be 可变 is 或是 are，there 永远不会变。
单数主语用 is，复数主语要用 are。
肯定句中是 some，疑问、否定句中用 any。
时间地点是状语，句子首尾任你选。
There be 句型不一般，主语跟在 be 后边。
be 可变 is 或是 are，there 永远不会变。
单数主语用 is，复数主语要用 are。
肯定句中是 some，疑问、否定句中用 any。
时间地点是状语，句子首尾任你选。
✏️ 语法综合提优练习
Ⅰ. 选择合适的单词，将字母标号写在横线上补全句子
1. There is some (A. milk B. books).
2. There (A. is B. are) many beautiful flowers in the park.
3. There is a (A. forest B. forests) in front of the mountain.
4. -Are there (A. any B. some) animals in the nature park? -Yes, there are.
5. -Is there a hill near the village? -Yes, there (A. is B. isn't).
6. -Are there any birds over the river? -No, there (A. isn't B. aren't).
2. There (A. is B. are) many beautiful flowers in the park.
3. There is a (A. forest B. forests) in front of the mountain.
4. -Are there (A. any B. some) animals in the nature park? -Yes, there are.
5. -Is there a hill near the village? -Yes, there (A. is B. isn't).
6. -Are there any birds over the river? -No, there (A. isn't B. aren't).
Ⅱ. 请用 be 动词的适当形式，补全下列句子
1. There a cat and two dogs on the farm.
2. There a pencil in my pencil box.
3. There some water in the bottle.
4. There two waterfalls in the mountains.
5. There green grass in the forest.
6. There lots of noodles in the bowl.
7. There will heavy rain at the weekend.
8. There many gardens and a forest in the nature park.
2. There a pencil in my pencil box.
3. There some water in the bottle.
4. There two waterfalls in the mountains.
5. There green grass in the forest.
6. There lots of noodles in the bowl.
7. There will heavy rain at the weekend.
8. There many gardens and a forest in the nature park.
Ⅲ. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案填在横线上
There is a beautiful park near my home.
1. (Is/Are) there a river in the park?
No, there isn't. But there 2. (is/are) two big lakes in the park.
There 3. (is/are) some clean water in them.
4. (Are/Is) there any animals in the park?
Yes, there are. There are many birds and ducks. But there 5. (isn't/aren't) any elephants.
Are there 6. (some/any) trees in the park?
Yes, there 7. (is/are).
8. (Is/Are) there a forest or any plants between the two lakes?
Yes, there is. The park is really nice!
1. (Is/Are) there a river in the park?
No, there isn't. But there 2. (is/are) two big lakes in the park.
There 3. (is/are) some clean water in them.
4. (Are/Is) there any animals in the park?
Yes, there are. There are many birds and ducks. But there 5. (isn't/aren't) any elephants.
Are there 6. (some/any) trees in the park?
Yes, there 7. (is/are).
8. (Is/Are) there a forest or any plants between the two lakes?
Yes, there is. The park is really nice!